RESEARCH PROJECT 03

FOOD QUALITY

Artificial intelligence and machine learning research for food quality detection, including fruit image classification and milk adulteration analysis.

Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning CNN Computer Vision Classification
03

FOOD QUALITY

Computer vision meets food quality analysis.

RESEARCH OVERVIEW

AI-Based
Food Quality
Detection

The research investigated machine learning and deep learning approaches for food-quality detection.

The documented work included fruit image collection and classification, together with an experiment involving classification of raw and adulterated milk samples.

EXPERIMENT 01

Fruit Image
Classification

Dataset Collection

Images of fruits such as apples and oranges were collected from different fruit vendors.

The images included different viewing angles and backgrounds.

CNN Model

A convolutional neural network was developed for fruit classification using the collected image dataset.

A graphical user interface was also documented for the fruit classifier.

IMAGE
→
PRE-PROCESSING
→
CNN
→
CLASSIFICATION

EXPERIMENT 02

Milk
Adulteration

The documented milk experiment evaluated machine learning classifiers using a dataset containing raw and adulterated milk samples.

969 TOTAL SAMPLES
499 RAW SAMPLES
470 ADULTERATED SAMPLES

CLASSIFICATION RESULTS

Machine Learning
Models

MODEL ACCURACY
Decision Tree 95.06%
Random Forest 95.06%
KNN 94.23%
Logistic Regression 85.18%
SVM 84.77%
Naïve Bayes 76.13%

FOOD QUALITY FEATURES

What Can Be
Measured?

01

Colour

Visual colour information used for quality and maturity analysis.

02

Shape & Size

Morphological characteristics associated with fruit quality.

03

Texture

Surface and texture characteristics for image-based analysis.

04

Composition

Parameters such as temperature, moisture, pH and other measurements.

PROPOSED RESEARCH DIRECTION

Visual +
Volatile
Features

The research material proposed combining visual characteristics with volatile compounds and other measurable characteristics.

Proposed inputs included visual features such as colour, shape, size and texture, together with compounds such as ethylene, carbon dioxide and oxygen.

Machine learning and deep learning models could then be trained to predict fruit ripeness and quality.